Money Tips: Tithes and Offerings
It seems only fitting to examine this Bible doctrine in relation to our spending or saving money. The devil has caused many to stumble in this area, as he does attack every teaching from the Word of God.
As many of you know by now, there was a point in my life that I realized many teachings of the organized church did not line up with Bible doctrine. So I was also curious if this was the case regarding tithes and offerings. In this, I must acknowledge perhaps a root of the carnal nature within me—I wanted to see if I could do with all my finances as I pleased!
God’s Word is the true believer’s instruction manual. It is our final authority in all matters of faith and practice. And that is, every word that proceeds from God (Matthew 4:4).
There are so many today that manipulate God’s Word to show what they want it to say. Thus the appeal of the many different “versions” of the Bible. I strive continually in prayer to not fall into this trap. We do know this…
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. II Peter 1:20,21
It is therefore important to study the Word of God diligently and with reverence; praying always that the Holy Spirit will lead us in understanding the truth of Jesus Christ (the Word).
But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. I John 2:27
Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. John 16:13
Studying the Word, my conclusion was the absolute directive of giving tithes and offerings—though it is a lesser part of the believer’s life. It is summed up through these words from Jesus’ earthly ministry;
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Matthew 23:23,24
There is much more to share about this issue, in which I have studied extensively. Online, I even examined the teachings of a professing believer who teaches that we no longer need to give tithe! He claims it to be an “Old Testament” teaching, not for us today. While he cites several scriptures to support his view, he ignores at least twice as many which say otherwise—including the last one we’ve listed. He is not even being faithful with “unrighteous mammon,” so how can God use him in things of greater importance?
He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much. If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? Luke 16:10,11
God has chosen for His people to give tithes and offerings; a portion of their “firstfruits” or of the “fruit of our increase.” It is not a matter of the Old verses New Testament, but an ongoing directive we are to follow. I speculate that it is a way provided for us to have consistent fellowship with our Heavenly Father, through acknowledging Him as the source of blessing and provision.
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. James 1:17,18
We cannot know all of God’s reasoning, but can faithfully trust and serve Him as He directs through the Word (Jesus). Remember that God has our best welfare in mind, desiring that we be united with Him eternally through salvation in Jesus Christ.
Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness. Hebrews 12:9,10
The book of Malachi contains the most oft cited scripture concerning tithing. Many read verse 8 only; others read verses 8 through 10. I fear that we lose much by not regarding the entire passage.
Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return? Malachi 3:7
The Lord of hosts is stating clearly that His people are backslidden—and that the giving of tithes is one key way in which they need to return.
Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. Malachi 3:8,9
God makes the problem clear in these two verses.
Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts. And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts. Malachi 3:10-12
These verses contain the instruction to return to tithing, and the numerous blessing we are promised for this obedience. These blessing include fruitful harvesting, and being a witness to many others that God is with us. For the true believers, we must tithe as we are able.
Tithing can also become a hollow ritual of the Law, and I think this is what many rebel against. The cash or check goes into our offering envelopes, which we deposit at our church every Sunday. Without a growing, personal relationship with Jesus Christ, tithing is a meaningless religious ritual. When in right relationship with our Savior, it is a blessed part of our fellowship with God! Luke 18:10-14 is a further example of the right relationship necessity; and that tithing is an instruction of lesser importance. Make no mistake—the importance of tithes and offerings is conveyed to us over and over again in God’s Word. There can be no claim of my “using an obscure verse or two.”
Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. Matthew 22:37,38
When we obey this instruction, and Jesus is our Lord, all of our resources are at His disposal! Though we are given a percentage as a directive, at times more is asked of us. The book of Acts gives us the pure example made by the early followers of Christ.
And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common. And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all. Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need. Acts 4:32,35
If someone dislikes the 10% “Old Testament” tithe principal, how will they feel about the 100% New Testament principal?
When we go home to be with Jesus, it will be a great relief to have all our needs fulfilled without money. We are also not currently living within the wonderful system of the early Christian church reported in Acts. Tithe is 10% of our gross (before tax) income, and the “firstfruit” of our increase. God knows many bills and unexpected demands require our finances to care for—such as car repair or replacement, and home maintenance.
So before continuing into tithe applications, it should be clearly understood that there may be or will be times when we cannot give our full tithe. Our God makes this clear in His Word, showing that there are greater priorities for the believer. The financial demands of life are often limiting.
As I was surrendering this aspect of my life to the Lord, I was not able to pay full tithe. I kept seeking the Lord prayerfully, asking that He would enable me to pay full tithe. In faith, I gave as I was able—sometimes $5, $10, or $20. Within about eight months I had been blessed to be able to honor God through full tithe. It was still early in my understanding of the subject, however.
Even if a specific monetary amount for tithe can not be met, remember that we serve Christ with our whole being. Did you run errands for those in need? Provide meals? Perform any cleaning/maintenance for those financially constrained? All of these services are of great value, but a direct cash value is difficult to assign—and we should not. God wants us to be faithful in each aspect of our lives, even if our assets seem to be few.
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. I Timothy 5:8
But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth. I John 3:17,18
These passages also reflect priorities greater than tithing. God wants us to provide for our own family first—or it is a denial of Christ! I am quite certain this provision should be for actual needs, not luxuries. Seek God for wisdom of priorities as His steward.
Are there needy around you? Don’t think you can’t help. Perhaps you can take a portion of that tithe to help them buy food. Seek the Lord for guidance.
The great application of tithe, mentioned the most in scripture, would be to provide for those ministering full time for the Lord. Unfortunately, some pastors do live quite lavishly. Opinions on this are subjective, so it is mostly for you to discern if one is preaching the Biblical truth, or “another gospel” (Galatians 1:8). Organized churches in these last days are almost all in the “falling away” category; so please use caution in what you support. Scriptures for ministry support?
And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel. And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation…Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the tithe. Numbers 18:20,21…26
This passage actually shows the Levites to receive one tenth of the tithe offering.
The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance. Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them. Deuteronomy 18:1,2
And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly…And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the LORD hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store…Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites. II Chronicles 31:5…10…19
Please read through the entire “Hezekiah revival” of II Chronicles chapters 29-31—it is great blessing! In these few verses I tried to highlight the tithe, the excess, and distribution to the Levites.
Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also? For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen? Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope. If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things? If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ. Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel. I Corinthians 9:8-14
Yes, in the New Testament as well! Though some ministers may live luxuriously, others can barely subsist due to stinginess. Then true ministers of the gospel should be cared for well, that their attention may be fully devoted to God’s work.
Other passages pertaining to tithe are mentioned as follows (this is not a complete list!);
Genesis 4:4; God is honored by Abel’s sacrifice of the “firstlings” of his flock.
Genesis 14:20; Abram (Abraham) offers tithes to God’s priest Melchizedek. Also mentioned in Hebrews 7:5
Exodus 23:19; Instruction to offer “firstfruits.”
Leviticus 27:30-33; Further tithe instruction
Deuteronomy 14:22-29; Another commission to tithe. It shows a certain timing of tithes, and provision for the Levites. Excess tithe (after Levite provision and dedication) is eaten by the people! In other words, tithe need not go to a mission field far away, but can be used to help those immediately surrounding us! Charity should begin at home!
Deuteronomy 26:12; Tithe is for the Levite and distributed to those in need—like the church of Acts chapter four.
Nehemiah 12:44; Tithing continues, even in captivity.
Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase: So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine. Proverbs 3:9,10
An instruction to tithe and the promise of blessing, later echoed in Malachi chapter three.
Luke 11:42; Another affirmation of tithing, and of noting its secondary importance.
I Timothy 5:17,18; More instruction to provide for the full-time ministers.
So our tithe should be used to support those in full-time ministry, and provide for the needy around us. What else? If it is for our own growth in Christ, a portion can be used. Such as the purchase of books, or attending a seminar or service. Seek the Lord in prayer about it; for many “good” teachings happen in the name of Christ only. Truly, the Bible contains all that we need. The deeper study of it (the Bible) will shed much light on your everyday issues, and at no additional cost!
Yet some things are good to learn about and pertain to faith and witnessing. Studies on Evolution, New Age teachings, and other religions are all legitimate. Remember that the Lord said, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge...”
Some pastors actually claim that those extra purchases should not be a part of tithe! Hey, if you can afford it, that’s fine. But if you personally are pinched for money, it is certainly a legitimate tithe direction.
Much of what I have observed about giving concerns me—especially the tax free status. Scripture clearly tells us that we are to pay taxes. Romans 13:1-7 tells us that God has put the authorities in power to administer general law and order. We are to financially support our government. Jesus also makes it plain in Matthew 17:24-27, and 22:17-21.
It distresses me to see enormous churches living tax-free. They were Biblically admonished to pay taxes, yet disobey that instruction. It does not matter if they are legally able to do this; they must be spiritually accountable. The neglect of taxes by large land holders also increases the financial yoke of all the citizens around them. Is this the mission of the church? Now I have noted that some churches fund a tax relief payment as a substitute, and I commend them in this.
The idea of tax exempt status filters down to the laity as well, in that donations to non-profit organizations are tax deductible. In other words, you receive back a portion of what you give. There are two ways, scripturally, to be challenged in regard to giving.
And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. Luke 6:34-36
Here is a commission to give, without receiving anything back in return. I actually do not protest the tax deductions we take for non-profit or church giving. My protest comes to those who give only when getting a tax break! If Jesus is your Lord, directing you, the tax deductibility should never be a measure of God’s will.
Another problem is reflected in Matthew 6:1-4:
Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. Matthew 6:1-4
In this passage, we are admonished to give without broadcasting the fact. Whether it be on a tax return, or a tithe envelope, aren’t we openly pointing out the “alms” we have given? I’m not telling anyone to totally abandon these things. But please, examine your heart before God to find His direction. Please see I Corinthians 11:27-29. Many are the leadings a believer will have to give or purchase, with no attainable tax refund for that action. Let us lay up treasures in heaven through obedience to God.
Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Matthew 6:19-21
Hopefully this article will aid your understanding of the principle of tithing. Pray that the Lord Jesus will quicken it in your life, as He sees fit.
For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater: So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. Isaiah 55:9-11